Selected Bibliography

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Article 19 Truth from Below: The Emergent Press in Africa (1991).

Article 19 Information, Freedom and Censorship (1991).

Balkin, J M. “Understanding Legal Understanding: The Legal Subject and the Problem of Legal Coherence” 1993 103 Yale Law Journal 105.

Bartlett, K. “Feminist Legal Methods” in Bartlett, K and Kennedy, R (eds.) Feminist Legal Theory (1991) Westview Press.

Boyle, K. “Overview of a Dilemma: Censorship v Racism” in Coliver, S (ed.) Striking a Balance: Hate Speech, Freedom of Expression and Non-Discrimination (1992) Article 19 and University of Essex.

Carter, A. The Sadeian Woman : An Exercise in Cultural History (1979) Virago Press.

Cockrell, A. “‘No Platform for Racists’: Some Dogmatism Regarding the Limits of Tolerance” 1991 7 South African Journal on Human Rights 339.

Coliver, S. (ed) Striking a Balance: Hate Speech, Freedom of Expression and Non-Discrimination (1992) Article 19 and University of Essex.

Delgado, R “Campus Antiracism Rules: Constitutional Narratives in Collision” 85 Northwestern University Law Review 343 (1991) .

Dugard, J. The South West Africa/Namibia Dispute (1973).

Dugard, J. Human Rights and the South African Legal Order (1978).

Dworkin, A. “Speech Equality and Harm” Conference Chicago March 1993.

Dworkin, A & MacKinnon, C. Pornography and Civil Rights: A New Day for Women’s Equality (1988).

Dworkin, R. “A New Map of Censorship” Index on Censorship 23 May/June 1994.

Eco, U. “Tolerance and the Intolerable” Index on Censorship 23 May/June 1994.

Gard, S.W. Fighting Words as Free Speech (1980) 58 Washington University Law Quarterly 531 .

Greenawalt, I K. Fighting Words: Individuals, Communities and Liberties of Speech (1980) Princeton University.

Grey, T.C. “Civil Rights v Civil liberties: The case of Discriminatory Verbal Harrassment” (1991) 8 Social Philosophy & Policy 81.

Gunter, G. “Good Speech Bad Speech: Should Universities Restrict Expression that is Racist or Otherwise Denigrating? Two views” (1990) 24 Stanford Law Review.

Gutto, S B O. Human and Peoples’ Rights for the Oppressed (1993) Lund University Press.

Haiman, F.S. Speech & Law in a Free Society (1981).

Johannessen, L. “Should censorship of Racist Publications have a place in the new South Africa?” in Coliver, S (ed) Striking a Balance: Hate Speech, Freedom of Expression and Non-Discrimination (1992) Article 19 and University of Essex.

Kappeler, S. Pornography: The Representation of Power in Pornography, Women, Violence and Civil Liberties (1992).

Lamont “Public Opinion Polls and Survey Evidence in Obscenity Cases” 1972-2 Criminal Law Quarterly 135.

Landis, E. “Namibia: A Transatlantic View” (1987) 3 South African Journal of Human Rights 347.

Lasson, Kenneth “Racism in Great Britain - Drawing the Line on Free Speech” 7 BC Third World Law Journal 161.

Lasson, K. “Racial Defamation on Free Speech: Abusing the First Amendment” (1985) 17 Columbia Human Rights Law Review.

Lawrence, C.L. “If he Holler’s let him go: Regulating Racism Speech on Campus” (1990) Duke Law Journal 431

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights Zimbabwe: Wages for War (1986).

Lewis, A. Make No Law (1991).

Lindgren,J. “Defining Pornography” (1993) 141 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1153.

Lu “The Role of State Courts in Narrowing Overbroad Speech Law after Osborne v Ohio” (1991) Harvard Journal on Legislation 253.

MacKinnon, K. (1993) Only words Harvard University Press.

MacKinnon, C A. Sexual Harrassment of Working Women (1979) Yale University Press.

Marcus, G. “The Wider Reaches of Censorship” (1985) 1 South African Journal of Human Rights 69.

Marcus, G. “Reasonable Censorship?” in H Corder (ed) Essays on Law and Social Practice in South Africa (1988) Juta.

Marcus, G. “Racial Hostility: The South African Experience” in Coliver, S (ed) Striking a Balance: Hate speech, Freedom of Expression and Non-Discrimination (1992) Article 19 and University of Essex.

Marler, C. “The Media Regulations and the Ultra Vires Doctrine” in Haysom,N and Mangan, L (eds) Emergency Law (1987) Centre for Applied Legal Studies University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg.

Matsuda, M J. “Voices of America : Accent, Anti-discrimination Law and a jurisprudence, the last reconstruction” (1991) 100 Yale Law Journal 1329.

Matsuda M.J. “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Story” (1989) 87 Michigan Law Review 2320.

Matthews, A S. Law, Order and Liberty in South Africa (1971).

Media Institute of Southern Africa Action Alert Update Zimbabwe 24 July 1995.

Meyer, C. “Sex, Sin and Women’s Liberation: Against Porn-Suppression” (1994) Texas Law Review 1097

Meyerson, D. “‘No platform for Racists’ : What should be the view of those on the left be?” (1990) 6 South African Journal on Human Rights 394.

Michelman, F. “Universities, Racist Speech and Democracy in America: An Essay for ACLU” (1992) 27 Harvard Civil Rights - Civil Liberties Law Review 339.

Minow, M. Making all the Difference (1990) Cornell University Press.

Neier, A. Defending my enermy: American Nazis, the Skokie Case, and the Risks of Freedom (1979).

Neisser, E. “Hate Speech in the new South Africa: Constitutional Considerations for a Land Recovering from Decades of Racial Oppression and Violence” (1994) 10 South African Journal on Human Rights 336.

Post, R.C. “Racist Democracy and the First Amendment” (1991) 32 WM & Maryland Law Review 267.

Quigley, “Child Pornography and the Right to Privacy” (1991) Florida Law Review 347.

Rainwater,L & William L Yancey The Mohican report and the Politics of Controversy (1967).

Richards, D A J: “Free Speech and Obscenity Law: Toward a Moral Theory of the First Amendment” 123 (1974) University of Pennsylvania Law Review.

Rubin, G. “Thinking sex : Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality” in ed. Vance Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality (1984).

Russel, D. “Pornography and Rape : A Causal Mode” 9 Political Psychology 41 (1988).

Schauer, F. “Speech and ‘Speech’: Obscenity and ‘obscenity’: An Exercise in the Interpretation of Constitutional Language” 1979 67 Georgetown Law Journal 8989.

Schauer, F. “Categories and the First Amendment: A Play in Three Acts” (1981) 34 Vanderbilt Law Review 265.

Smolla, R.A. Free Speech in an Open and Democratic Society (1992).

Spitz, D. “Eschewing Silence coerced by Laws: The Political Core and Protected Periphery of Freedom of Expression” (1994) 10 South African Journal of Human Rights 301.

Stein, E. “History against Free Speech: The New German Law Against the ‘Auschwitz’ - and other - Lies” (1986) 85 Michigan Law Review 277.

Steytler, N. “The Jidicialization of Namibia Politics” (1993) 9 South African Journal on Human Rights 477.

Strossen, N. “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” (1990) Duke Law Journal 484

Tribe, L. American Constitutional Law (2nd ed 1988)

Van Niekerk, B. The Cloistered Virtue: Freedom of Speech and the Administration of Justice in the Western World (1986).

West, R. “Pornography as a Legal Text” in For Adult Uses Only.

Williams, L. Hardcore (1990) Pandora.

Williams, P. The Alchemy of Race and Rights (1991) Harvard University Press.

Wilson, E. “Feminist Fundamentalism: The Shifting Politics of Sex and Censorship” in Segal, L and Mackintosh, M (eds) Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate (1992) Virago.

Winter, R. K “A First Amendment Overview” (1989) 55 Brooklyn Law Review 71

Wolfson, N. “Free Speech Theory and Hateful Words” 60 U Cincinnati Law Review 1

Wu & McCaghy “Attitudinal Determinants of Public Opinion towards Legalized Options towards Legalized Pornography” (1993) Journal of Criminal Justice 13

List of cases cited in chapters

Chapter 2

American Booksellers Association v Hudnut 475 US 1001 (1986)

Jacobellis v Ohio 378 US 184 (1964)

R v Butler (1992) 1 SCR 494

Chapter 3

Abrams v US 250 US 616 (1919).

America Booksellers Association 475 US 1001 (1986).

FCC v Pacifica Foundation 438 US 726 (1978).

Jenkins v Georgia 418 US 153 (1974).

Miller v California 413 US 49 (1973).

New York v Ferber 458 US 747 (1982).

R v Hicklin LR 3QB 360 (1868).

Renton v Playtime Theatres Inc. 475 US 41 (1986).

Roth v US 354 US 476 (1957).

Sable Communications v FCC 492 US 115 (1989).

Schenck v US 249 US 47 (1919).

Young v American Mini Theatres Inc. 427 US 50 (1976).

Chapter 4

In re Munhumeso & Others 1995 (1) SA 551.

Kauesa v Minister of Home Affairs and Others 1994 (3) BCLR 1 (NMH).

Mbatha v Van Staden 1982 (2) SA 260 (N).

Rattigan and Others v Chief Immigration Officer, Zimbabwe and Others 1995 (2) SA 182.

S v Van Wyk 1992 (1) SACR 157 (NM).

S v Hartman & Another 1984 (1) SA 305 (ZSC).

S v Cornelissen : Cornelissen v Zeelie NO en Andere 1994 (2) SACR 41 (W).

S v Makwanyane & Another 1995 (6) BCLR 665 (CC).

S v Du Plessis 1992 (1) SACR 594 (25).

Chapter 5

Gardener v Whitaker 1994 (5) BCLR 19 (E).

Gutto & Others v Ngweno & Others, case no. 888 of 1981 unreported.

Mandela v Falati 1994 (4) BCLR 1 (W).

Qozeleni v Minister of Law and Order and Another 1994 (3) SA 625 (E).

S v Makwanyane and Another 1995 (6) BCLR 665 (CC).

S v Zama and Others 1995 (2) SA 642 (CC).

Chapter 6

Abrams v US 250 US 616 (1919).

American Booksellers Association Inc et al v Hudnut 106 SCT 1172 (1986).

Brandenberg v Ohio 395 US 444 (1069).

Collin v Smith 578 F2d 1196 (7th Cir) 1978.

Globe Newspaper Co v Superior Court 457 US 596 (1982).

Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec [A-G][1989] 1 SCR 927.

Jacobelles v Ohio 378 US 184.

Miller v California 413 US 15 (1973).

R v Hicklin 1868 LR 3 QB 360.

R v Butler [1992] SCR 452.

R v Cameron [1966] 2 OR 777.

R v Keegstra 1990 61 CCC (3d) 1 (SCC).

R v Brodie [1962] SCR 681.

R v Oakes [1986] 1 SCR 103.

RAV v St Paul 112 Sct 2538 (1992).

Re 538 745 Ontario Inc v Windsor (City) 1988 64 OR (2d) 38.

Towne Cinema Theatres Ltd v The Queen [1985] SCR 494.

Whitney v California 247 US 357 (1927)

Chapter 7

Abrams v US 250 US 616 630 (1919).

Beauharnaes v Illinois 343 US 250 (1952).

Bethel Sch. Dist. No. 403 v Fraser 478 US 675 (1986).

Bose Corp. v Consumers Union of US Inc. 466 US 485 (1984).

Brandenberg v Ohio 395 US 444 (1969).

Bridge v California 314 US 252 (1941).

Carey v Brown 447 US 455 (1980).

Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 315 US 572 (1942).

Cohen v California 403 US 13 (1971).

Collin v Smith 439 US 916 (1978).

Doe v University of Michigan 721 F Supp 852 (1989).

Garrison v Louisiana 379 US 64 (1964).

Gertz v Robert Welch Inc. 418 US 323 (1974).

Gitlow v New York 268 US 652 (1925).

Hustler Magazine Inc v Falwell 485 US 46 (1988).

Near v Minnesota 83 US 697 (1931).

New York Times Co v US 403 US 713 (1971).

New York Times v Sullivan 376 US 270 (1964).

Osborne v Ohio 110 S Ct 1691 (1990).

Osborne v Ohio 1991 Harvard Journal on Legislation 253.

Pennekamp v Florida 328 US 331.

Police Dept of Chicago v Mosely 408 US 92 (1972).

R v Smeenk 1993 150 R 549.

R v Butler 1992 (1) SCR 452.

RAV v City of St Paul 112 S. Ct 2538 (1992).

Simon & Schuster v New York Crime Victims Bd. 112 S. Ct. 501 (1991).

Texas v Johnson 491 US 397 (1989).

US v Eichman 496 US 320 (1990).

UWM Post Inc v Board of Regents of University of Wisconsin 774 F. Supp. 1163.

Whitney v California 274 US 357 (1926).

Chapter 8

American Booksellers Association Inc et al v Hudnut 771 F2d 323; 475 US 1001 (1986)

Kokkinakes v Greece (3/1992/3478/421)

Osborne v Ohio 110 SCt 1691 (1990)

Publications Control Board v CNA Ltd 1977 (1) SA 717 (A)

Publications Control Board v Republican Publications (Pty) Ltd 972 (1) SA 288 (A)

R v Smeenk 1993 150R 549

R v Butler 1992 (1) SCR 452